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  P-39Q-5-BE Airacobra Serial Number 42-20107  
USAAF
13th AF
347th FG
68th FS

Pilot  Captain Herschel A. Brown, O-663011 (MIA / KIA, BR) Butler County, KS
MIA  February 22, 1944
MACR  2609

Aircraft History
Built by Bell in Buffalo, New York. Delivered to the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) as P-39Q-5-BE Airacobra serial number 42-20107. Disassembled and shipped overseas to the South Pacific and reassembled.

Wartime History
Assigned to the 13th Air Force, 347th Fighter Group, 68th Fighter Squadron (68th FS). No known nose art or nickname. When lost engine V-1710-85 serial number 42-38575. Weapon serial numbers are not noted in Missing Air Crew Report 2609 (MACR 2609).

Mission History
On February 22, 1944 at 9:30am took off from Torokina Airfield on Bougainville piloted by Captain Herschel A. Brown on a local test hop flight. The weather was cloudy with visibility of 10-15 miles. Last seen over the airfield on a course of 330°. When this aircraft failed to return, it was declared Missing In Action (MIA). At the time of the loss, it was believed this aircraft suffered an engine failure and crashed into the jungle or into Empress Augusta Bay. Short distances from the Allied perimeter were enemy territory and his status was listed as "Missing In Action - Battle Casualty". He may or may not have been shot down by enemy ground fire.

Search
When this Airacobra failed to return, aerial searches were organized and carried out by sixteen aircraft during 11:20am to 6:20pm that same day. The land area of Bougainville and surrounding islands were also searched as well as the surface of the sea. The results of all searches were negative. All flights in the area were instructed to continue searching when returning from missions.

Wreckage
Sometime after the crash, this aircraft was found at roughly Lat 5.23 Long 154.41 near Kunua. Brown's remains were recovered, details unknown.

Memorials
Brown was officially declared dead on February 22, 1944. After his remains were recovered, he was permanently buried at Sunset Lawns Cemetery (West Cemetery) in El Dorado, KS.

References
USAF Serial Number Search Results - P-39Q-5-BE Airacobra 42-20107
"20107 (347th FG) lost Feb 22, 1944. MACR 2609"
Missing Air Crew Report 2609 (MACR 2609)
PNG Museum Aircraft Status Card - P-39Q Airacobra 42-20107
RAAF Survey of Aircraft Wreckage in Papua and New Guinea page 9
"#347 - 5.43-154.41 - Kunua - Bougainville USAC Airacobra P-39 42-20107 - Wreckage recovered near Kunua"
FindAGrave - Herschel Arden Brown (grave)

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Last Updated
February 18, 2020

 

Tech Info
P-39

MIA
MIA
1 Missing
Resolved
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