March 3, 1942 Air Raid Against Broome

by Stan Gajda

Broome is 1,350 miles from Perth and was a remote out-of-the-way place during the war. Today it is one of the top tourist attractions in Australia. I don't know what has happened to the wrecks since I was there last in 1987.

Click For Enlargement
March 3, 1942 Babs Recon
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Wartime photo of Broome showing the mile-long jetty and the airfield. The deep channel with the word 'Roebuck (Bay)" is where the two Empire flying boats are sunk.
Do24 X-1
Do 24 Serial Number X-1
Do 24 X-20
Do 24 Serial Number X-20
Do 24 X-23
Do 24 Serial Number X-23
Do 24 X-36
Do 24 Serial Number X-36
DC-3 PK-AFV
DC-3 PK-AFV
Dutch PBY
Dutch PBY wreck
RAAF Hudson
RAAF Hudson A16-119

Air Raid March 3, 1942
(left) Planes burning on the water are - from extreme right to left: Do24 X-1, Do 24 X-23, Dutch PBY Catalina, next unknown, next Do24 X-20, extreme left unknown PBY Catalina. Planes burning on the airfield can also be seen. This water is known as Roebuck Bay and the estuary is a mangrove-lined tidal creek. The curving mile-long jetty can be seen just left of photo center.

Zeros Attack
9:20am Nine A6M2 Zeros swept over the harbor for a low-level surpirse attack at 500 feet. Three provided top cover, and one C5M2 flew reconnassance. Planes and people fleeing from Indonesia were staging through Broome on their way down south to Perth.This attack resulted in the destruction of 17 aircraft which included 3-engine Donier Do24 seaplanes, Catalinas, Empire flying boats, Fortresses, Liberators, Hudsons and DC-3s.

A6M2
Lt. Zenjiro Miyano
A6M2
3rd Air Sergent Takashi Kurano
A6M2
1st Air Private Zempei Matsumoto (KIA)
A6M2
Chief Air Sergeant Masaki Okazaki
A6M2 2nd Air Sergeant Susumu Matsumoto
A6M2 1st Air Sergeant Juzo Okamoto
A6M2 2nd Air Sergeant Yoshio Hashiguchi
A6M2 1st Air Private Yasuo Matsumoto
C5M2
(recon)
Pilot - Akira Hayashi
Observer - Shinobu Nagasawa

Dornier Do24 Wrecks
This is probably one of the rares aircraft types in the Pacific. German engineered for the Dutch, this three engine seaplane is a rare wreck in terms of history and type. Sunk during the Japanese attack. I have identified three Dornier Do24's including X-1, X-20 and X-23 at Broome and about 50 miles on the coast south of Broome, the X-36 landed at night and the crew burnt it thinking the Japanese were right behind them.

At very low spring and king tides some of the seaplane wrecks can be reached by wading out to them about a mile offshore. Once I saw these I wanted to explore them, recover relics for the museum and look for more wrecks.

    March 3, 1942 Allied Losses
USAAF B-17E 41-2448
USAAF B-17E 41-2454
USAAF B-24A 40-2374
Dutch Navy Do 24 X-28
US Navy PBY
US Navy PBY
KNILM DC-3 PK-ALO
RAF PBY
 
RAAF Empire A18-10
 
Qantas Empire G-AEUC
Dutch Navy Do 24 X-28
Dutch Navy PBY Y-59
 
Dutch Navy PBY Y-60
 
Dutch Navy PBY Y-67
 
Dutch Navy PBY Y-70
 

    March 3, 1942 Japanese Losses
A6M2 Zero
Chief Air Sergeant Osamu Kudo

This Zero was hit by ground fire and it went into the sea but it was never found. The pilots body was washed up later though.

Broome Airfield
On land near the airfield there used to be bits and pieces of the B-17s and B-24s etc. There were even 50 cal machine guns around the place back in 1976. Development of the town as a tourist destination and obliterated everything on land since then. The last time I was out on the mud flats was in 1989 and I have never been there since. B-24A 40-2373 was destroyed at the airfield.

References
After The Battle Magazine issues 28, Broome by Stan Gajda.

 

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