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    Sulawesi (Celebes)  Indonesia

Location
Lat 2° 0' 0S Long 121° 0' 0E  Formally know as Celebes, it is now know as Sulawesi.

History
While still conducting their conquest of the Philippines, the Japanese began an offensive against the Netherlands East Indies. As they progressed southward, the U.S. attempted to assist the Dutch and sent to Java all the Army Air Force airplanes it could muster, from there, they carried out bombing attacks extending from the Malay Peninsula eastward to the Celebes but with such a token force, its efforts did little to stem the Japanese. Celebes fell in January 1942.

Mount Tongkoko
Mountain in northern Sulawesi

Lembeh (Lahbeh) Island
Narrow island that is separated from the northern tip of Sulawesi by a narrow body of war, the Lembeh Straight. Wartime spelling was Lahbeh.

 

Togian Islands
Lat 0° 19' 60S Long 122° 0' 0E

Langoan Airfield
Japanese airfield at the north-east tip of Celebes Island.

B-24 Liberator
Discovered underwater off the southern coast of Celebes

 

Manado (Menado)
Lat 1° 28' 60N Long 124° 50' 60E  There were three airfields in this area:  Menado, Sidate and Mapenget. Menado Bay had shipping facilities.

USS Shark (SS-174)
Sunk on February 11, 1942 off Menado

Manado Seaplane Base (Menado)
Wartime airfield occupied by the Japanese until the end of the war

 

Sidate
MapLat 1° 8' 60N Long 124° 24' 0E  Located at the eastern arm of the island's northern coast.

Sidate Airfield
Japanese wartime airfield

Mapenget Airfield (Manado I)
Japanese airfield

 

Makassar (Makasser)
Lat 5° 7' 50S Long 119° 24' 45E  Located on the south western tip of Celebes island.

American Missions against Makassar
January 22, 1942 - August 5, 1945

P-38 Lightning Serial Number ?
Pilot Robert Westbrook, 13th AF's highest scoring ace

PBY Catalina Dutch Number 28-5MNE Number 42

Makassar POW Camp
Brutal Japanese garrison detained Allied POWs here for the last three years of the war.

Mandai Airfield (Makassar)
Japanese airfield near Makassar.

 

Kendari
MapLat 3° 58' 17S Long 122° 34' 40E  Japanese occupied January 24, 1942 Located on the south-eastern arm of the island's eastern coast.

Kendari II Airfield
Prewar airfield occupied by the Japanese and used for the duration of the war.

USS Edsall
Sunk March 1, 1942

B-24D "Fyrtle Myrtle" Serial Number 42-40485
Pilot Farrington shot down October 26, 1942

 

Aloe (Allu, Alloe, Alu, Aloe)
MapLat 5° 34' 55S Long 119° 33' 55E Located on the southern coast of the island.

Boeloedowang (Aloe)
Japanese emergency airfield

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Last Updated
October 5, 2009

 

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