Yokosuka

Located on the west shore of Tokyo Bay.  It was the site of important airbase and Naval Yard.  The airbase at Yokosuka was one of the key stations for the defense of the Tokyo area, is located approximately 28 miles south-southwest of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo and two miles north of the Yokosuka naval dockyards.

     Yokosuka Airfield (NAS Oppama)

Location
Located on Natsu Island, connected by a causeway to the mainland. It is next to the Yokosuka Naval Facility south of Yokohama on Tokyo Bay.

Construction
Built by the Japanese prior to the war. The base was rectangular in shape, covering about 126 acres and measuring 2200' N-S and 2680' E-W.A single asphalt runway 196' x 1475', approximately NE-SW, with grass outside the runway areas.

Wartime History
Also known as Omura. Site of the Navy's techincal air arsenal (Kaigun Koku-Gijutsu-Sho /Kugisho). With its short runway, later testing was done at Misawa Air Base, and Kisarazu Airfield on the other side of Tokyo Bay.

Japanese Units Based at Yokosuka
Yokosuka Kokutai (N1K2)

American Occupation
Used by the US Navy and Marines during the initial occupation of Japan. Captured Japanese aircraft were assembled here for shipment to the United States.  The base remained an acitive sea plane base until the 1950s.

 


    Yokosuka Seaplane Base

Located on the mainland. Fuel and Repair Facilities: Complete land and seaplane facilities. Of the 21 or more hangars, it is believed only seven are intended for land plane use. There are many servicign and repair shops and underground storage, probably of large capacity.

 

The Yokosuka Naval Air Factory
An aeronautical research center is immediately south and southwest of the seaplane base. The factory has about 50 buildings. The Naval Air Station, which adjoins the Tokyo Bay defense system, is subject ot frequent fogs, especially in winter. A second air field has been reported in this vicinity, but its exact location is not known.

 

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