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Location Apamama Island is divided into five segments that appear to be six islands closely joined together in Apamama Atoll. Prewar and during World War II known as the Gilbert Islands. Today located in Republic of Kiribati. Wartime History Occupied by the Japanese. During the Pacific War, the Americans code named the six segments: Steve, Oscar, Otto, Orson, John and Joe. Also spelled "Abemama Island" or "Hopper Island". Wartime History Occupied by a small Japanese force. During 1943, attacked by American aircraft. American missions against Apamama January 26, 1943–November 24, 1943 On November 21, 1943 in the morning USS Nautilus (SS-168) surfaces to land a U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) reconnaissance company from the 5th Amphibious Corps on the southeast of Abemama. On November 24, 1943 Marines landed on Apamama and overcame minor resistance from the Japanese garrison. The next day, Apamama Island was declared secure. On November 28, 1943 the 95th Naval Construction Battalion (95th NCB) "Seabees" landed and began constructing Apemama Airfield. Afterwards, Apemama was developed into a major American base. Facilities included the constructed 19 miles of coral-surfaced roads, a 12,000 barrel tank farm, a 5,000' pipeline to resupply submarines, and a causeway to serve an as access pier for unloading and making minor repair to LST’s and smaller ships. Storage was provided by six prefabricated huts with quonset huts were erected for hospital facilities, offices, and work shops. Personnel were housed in tents. The total number of natives employed at the peak of construction operations was 426. Apemama Airfield (O'Hare Field) Built December 1943 used as an active airfield until late 1944 Contribute
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