Majuro Atoll

MapLat 7° 9' 0N Long 171° 11' 60E   Majuro Atoll consists of 56 islands, of which Majuro Island, at its western tip, is largest.

Click For EnlargementHistory
Occupied by the Japanese. The atoll was reduced with aerial attacks during Operation Flintlock. Liberated by American forces that landed during the night of January 30/31, 1944. After the American occupation it was developed into a major American base.

American Missions Against Majuro
December 28, 1943
(7th AF) B-24's from Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice and Canton in the Phoenix, staging through Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert and Baker, hit Majuro.

Majuro Island (Laura Island)
Largest island in the group, spanning the western and southern edges of the atoll. Majuro is the present day capital of the Marshall Islands, and the airport built post war.

   Majuro Airport (New Airport)

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2005 via Rocker

Location
Located along the narrow arm of Majuro, that spans east to west along the south of the atoll.

Today
This is not a wartime strip. Built later to accomidate larger jet aircraft.

 

 

 

Dalop Island (Salome Island)
Small island to the east of the atoll. Known as Salome Island during the war.

   Majuro Airfield
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1944

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1944
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August 1945

Location
Built on Dalop Island, on the eastern tip of Majuro Atoll. Uliga and Darrit Islands contained the base facilities, camps and port director's area.

Construction
Built by the Japanese completed in the autumn of 1942 with Korean and Marshallese labor, after completing their work, laborers were sent to Mili Atoll. The complex spanned the entire island. A coral-surfaced airstrip, 5,800 by 445 feet, was constructed.

Liberation
Lliberated by American forces on February 2, 1944, and developed into a major US Navy 100th Construction Battalion who constructed a single crushed coral 5,800' x 445' runway spanning the length of the island and ravetments.

This was used on D-Day +12 for an emergency landing, and by April 15, the airfield, taxiways, aprons, housing, shops, and piers, s originally planned, were completed. Additional construction included 10 miles of coral roadways and 11,000 feet of 30-foot coral causeways connecting various islands.

By mid-March for fighters, bombers and seaplanes to support two Marine dive-bomber squadrons, half a patrol squadron, and temporary staging for one Army fighter group. In addition, it was to provide Naval Air Transport Service requirements, fleet anchorage without shore-based facilities, medical facilities, and a loran transmitting station. Repair ships, submarine and destroyer tenders, together with tankers and supply ships, were to provide for the needs of the fleet. The 4th Marine Air Wing HQ and Marine Air Group 13 were based on the island

American Units Based at Majuro
VF-39 (F6F Hellcat)
VMF-155 (F4U) 1945
|VMF-224 late 1944
VMSB-231 (Helldivers) 1945
(Partial list)

Used as a shuttle base for re-arming for strikes by 7th AF medium bombers based at Makin and Eniwetok. One photo dated May 29 1944 shows 274 aircraft on the ground of every Naval type.

Construction Battalion Detachment 1034 arrived in February 1944. This detachment of six officers and 250 men handled all cargo operations until August 1944, when they moved to Japtan Island, Eniwetok Atoll. The 60th Battalion performed all construction and maintenance work until relieved by CBMU 591 on June 18, 1944. The 60th left Majuro on July 5, 1944, for Pearl Harbor, CBMU 591 remained to take care of construction and maintenance. On V-J Day, all facilities were still operating at capacity, and no roll-up steps had been taken.

Today
The airstrip is disused since the war.

 

 

Ruth Island
Small island to the north of Dalop Island in Majuro Atoll. American forces built a tank farm on this island, and connected it to Dalaop with a causeway.

Darrit Island (Rita Island)
Located at the north-east of the atoll. Occupied by the Japanese, who built a 400' pier, a narrow-gauge track from the pier leading to warehouses, a seaplane ramp, and two steel buildings. At one end of a cleared area a large concrete slab had been poured for a hangar and structural steel was stacked nearby, from which a warehouse was constructed. After occupation by Americans, some of the Japanese builidings were used.

Peace Park
Donated by the Japanese, located three miles from the airport.

Click For EnlargementMajuro Lagoon
Lagoon encompassing Majuro Atoll islands. This lagoon was used as a major anchorage for US Navy warships.

 

 F6F Hellcat Bureau Number 25116
 
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