Construction
Located to the west of Dobodura
village, this airfield was built by the Americans and opened
in early December 1942 at the height of the Battle
of Buna and Gona. Immediatly supplies began landing at
the new strip including artillery spotting planes, a 105mm
and five Bren Gun Carriers used to assault Cape Endaiadere,
all were destroyed.
After the battle, it was developed into
a major airbase, with storage and repair facilities, and interconnecting
taxiways to adjacent airfields.
American Units based at Dobodura
3rd BG, 8th BS (A-20s) from Port Moresby April 10,
1943 - ?
3rd BG, 89th BS (A-20s) from Port Moresby May 9,
1943 - ?
3rd BG, HQ from Port Moresby May 20,
1943 - ?
3rd BG, 90th BS (B-25s) from Port Moresby May 21, 1943 - ?
3rd BG, 13th BS (B-25s) from Port Moresby May 23, 1943 - ?
22nd BG 19th BS (B-26s, B-25s) from Woodstock July 11, 1943
- ?
22nd BG 2nd BS (B-26s, B-25s) from
Ried River October 9 - Dec 19, 1943 to Nadzab
22nd BG HQ, 33rd BS, 408th BS (B-25s) from Australia October
15, 1943 - ?
43rd BG, 63rd BS (B-24s) from Port Moresby October 29, 1943
- ?
49th FG, 7th FS, (P-40s) Port Moresby April 15
- Nov 16, 1943 to Gusap
49th FG, 8th FS (P-40s) Port Moresby April 15
- Aug 30, 1943 Tsili-Tsili
49th FG, HQ from Port Moresby March 6 - November 20, 1943 to
Gusap
49th FG, 9th FS (P-47s) from Port Moresby - Dec 16, 1943 to
Gusap
17th TRG 17th TRS, 82nd TRS (B-25s, P-39s) from Milne Bay Nov
22, 1943 - ?
5th FC, 418th NFS from Milne Bay Nov 22, 1943 - ?
90th BG, 319th, 320th, 321st and 400th BS (B-24s) Port Moresby
Dec 1, 1943 - ?
43rd BG HQ, 64th BS (B-24s) from Port Moresby Dec 10, 1943 -
?
43rd BG HQ, 65th BS (B-24s) from Port Moresby Dec 11, 1943 -
?
8th FG, 80th FS (P-38s) from Port Moresby Dec 11, 1943 - ?
43rd BG HQ, 403rd BS (B-24s) from Port Moresby Dec 13, 1943
- ?
375th TCG HQ from Port Morsby Aug 19, 1943 - December 19, 1943
to Port Moresby
345th BG, 501st BS from Port Moresby Dec 23, 1943 - ?
58th FG HQ, 310th FS, 311th FS (P-47s) from Brisbane Dec 28,
1943 - ?
58th FG HQ, 69th FS (P-47s) from Brisbane Dec 28,
1943 - ?
345th BG, 500st BS (B-25s) from Port Moresby Jan 1, 1944 - ?
Japanese Missions Against Dobodura
December 12, 1942 - 1943 (partial list)
Post War Scapping
At one point after the war,
there were over a thousand wrecks at this strip. Most were
destroyed
in the
early scrap drives, and it has not been used as an airfield
since the war.
Today
Some of the airfiled area is
bing replanted with oil palm since the mid-1990's. OPIC (Oil
Palm Industries Corporation) is lending money to individual developers
to plant
oil palm
in the area. The land is mostly kunai, and there are no official
land claims so some portions of the base have been replanted
at various times. No plam grows on the old airstrips, as
the highly compacted earth and bitumen is still present from
the war, making any planting difficult, even today.
John Douglas
reports:
"The
main Dobodura complex had eleven strips, most interconnected
for taxiing purposes. One of these, Girua Airport, is still in use today as the Provincial Airstrip.
Another [ Horanda 4E ] is sealed but
overgrown while the rest have reverted to kunai. There are a lot of revetments in this area
and scraps of airplanes, concrete, etc."