Mountain
trail that streaches from Kapa Kapa village on the south coast of New
Guinea, across the Owen Stanley Range. Also known as the Kapa Kap -
Jaure Track. This track was parallel, but thirty miles
southeast of the Kokoda
Trail.
An alternate route from Abau - Namudi - Jaure was
considered but never used. Another arm of advance was by the Australian
Infantry Brigade, fresh from victory at Milne Bay, would sweep the
north coast of the island and meet the U.S. 128th Infantry, airlifted
from Port Moresby, at Wanigela. The two units would then cross Cape
Nelson and stage at Embogo for the assault on enemy lines less than
ten miles away.
Kapa Kapa (Gabagaba)
Coastal village south-east of Port Moresby. Start of the Kapa
Kapa Trail used by the US Army. Kapa Kapa could be supplied by road
and coastal steamers. A jeep track extended 14 miles inland at this
location. The 32nd Infantry Division, 126th Infantry Regiment,
2nd Battalion departed from Port Moresby and began from Kapa Kapa on
October 6, 1942. They were expected to march two miles per day.
Karekodobu (Karekodobu, Kalikodobu)
Kalikodobu was the wartime spelling. Known as 'Kalamazoo' by Americans
as the local name was hard to pronounce. The trail from Kapa Kapa lead
by a rough road to this location. US Army Major Baetcke commanded at
this location. The 32nd Division CP was established at this location
in early October.
From this location, on October 14, 900
troops of the 126th Inf Reg, 114th engineer battalion and 19th portable
hospital began walking the trail commanded by Lt. Col. Henry A
Geerds, assisted by several hundered natives. These forces would
be the only Americans to cross the Owen Stanley Mountains by foot.
Nepeana
End of the rough road, roughly 14 miles from Kapa Kapa. 126th
Infantry, E Company was based here in early October, 1942. Troops marching
the trail reached here on the first day. General Harding reached Nepeana
to see them off, and ordered packs lightened and less ammunition carried.
Arapara
US Army supply dump, 30 miles from 'Kalamazoo' for the Kapa
Kapa trail, four days march away. Native carries deserted, leaving
the troops to carry their own gear.
Laruni
Mountain top village, furthest point where supplies from Karekodobu
would reach.
Advance American forces established an air dropping ground at this location.
Mount Suwemalla "Ghost Mountain"
A few days march out of Laruni, 2,000' higher than the gap, more difficult
country than the Kokoda trail, US Army Captain Schultz reported how
narrow the trail was: "Even a jack rabbit couldn't leave it.", forcing
troops to march single file.
Jaure (Taure, Iaure)
9° 16' 60S 148° 9' 0E (Oro Province)
US Army forces reached this
village between October 20-28th. Lt. Col. Henry A
Geerds sufffered a heart attack on the trail and was evacuated to Port
Moresby. Major Herbert Smith (supply liason officer) took over as Battalion
commander.
Here, the trail crossed the headwaters
of the Kumusi River at Jaure and then split into two trails: one
across the Japanese supply lines at Waropi and the other further east
towards Buna. US Army Captain Boice reached
this village on October 4, 1942. Later, the 126
Infantry Regiment arrived after a difficult walk on October 20th.
Natunga
Northeast of Jaure, leading to the Buna area.
Bufo
Northeast of Jaure, leading to the Buna area.
Kovio
Dropping ground
Barumbila
Advance post, ten miles south of Wairopi.