Muschu Island (Mushu)

MapLat 3° 25' 0S Long 143° 34' 60E  Flat island located off Wewak, directly to the north across a small channel is Kairiru.

Used by Japanese Naval, which occupied it until the end of the war, September 1945. After surrender, Muschu was used as a central location to detain Japanese POW from all over the Wewak area. Many died after the war from diseases, until they were repatriated by ships throughout 1946. Less than 10,000 survived to return home to Japan. Today, it is a beautiful and peaceful tropical island.

American Missions Against Muschu
July 10, 1943 - August 23, 1944

Click For EnlargementSup
Located on the eastern point of the island, it emcompasses several villages. It was occupied by the Japanese for the duration of the war. Allied wartime photo, 1943.

Ki-61 Tony
Ditched in shallow water

Beafighter Serial Number A9-185
Pilot Baldock crashed July 13, 1944

140mm Naval Gun #1
Hidden in the sloping hill behind the village it is well preserved.

140mm Naval Gun #2
Hidden in the sloping hill behind the village it is well preserved.

Main Japanese Camp Area
Located at the highest elevation on this otherwise flat island, this is the area where the Japanese had their main camp area. There is not much left in the area. Excellent views from this area.

Trans-Mishu Island Road
This road was supposedly begun by the Catholic missionaries that had set up on the west of the island. The road was completed and expanded by the Japanese. Today, it is still clearly visible. Some abandoned equipment and oil drums is in the regrowth to the side of the road. Japanese soldiers camped along side this area.

Disabled Japanese Trucks
There are three Japanese military trucks that were bogged down or disabled on the road and discarded by the Japanese. Their frames, engines and in some cases tires are still visible to this day.

Som Point
At this location, a party of Australian commandos landed, as part of "Operation Copper" (originally Ash) Australian 6th Division called for the landed a party from Tadji to land on Muschu, with their objective was to capture a Japanese soldier for interrogation, and to make a beach reconnassance for prespective landing area on the south coast and a ground recoconnance of the south-west sector. The party consisted of Z-Force members: Special Lt. A.R. Gubbay, Lt. T. Barnes, Sgt M.F. Weber, L/Cpl Walkate S.H., Sig M.S. Hagger, Sig J. R, Chandler, Pte R. E. Eagleton, Spr E.T. Dennis. The story is written in The Guns of Muschu

Villager Michael Sumari recalls:
"Australians landed at Som Point, right over there. They had a Bren Gun and .303 rifles and went around the island shooting Japanese on the island. The Japanese were eating lunch and they caught them by surprise. Word spread that they were there and they tracked them down. When the Australians saw us islanders, they would say 'We have come here to save you' but we did not know what to do. The Japanese found them and killed three and one [E.T. Dennis] swam back to Cape Wom and he was safe."

A-20G Serial Number 42-86621

A-20G "Shag On" Serial Number 43-9134

Beafighter Serial Number A9-120


Muschu Bay

Inlet at the western end of the island.

Yoshino Maru
Small Japanese cargo ship sunk during the war

Tatsumi Maru

Small Japanese cargo ship sunk during the war

 

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