Lat
8° 35' 60S Long 148° 16' 0E Coastal area connected by a
trails from Soputa. Several natural
swamps limit the routes of aporach by land.
History
Buna-Gona-Sananada
Timeline Occupied
by the Japanese after their occupation of Gona. The
Japanese constructed a system of strong defenses including bunkers,
machine guns and and snipers along a 20km beachhead spanning from Gona,
Sanananda and Buna.
Japanese forces included 1/14th Battalion and a compnay of 111/41st Battalion, 15th
Independent Engineers and about 700 Formosan Naval laborers, mountain
gunners and some anti-aircraft gunners commanded by General Yokomata
who transfered here after the fall of Gona. After
the Australian liberation of Gona, the Allies began moving on Sanananda,
meeting stiff resistance. On December 28th Japanese commander Yokomata
was ordered to transfer his remaining troops from Gona to Sanananda.
The Reduction of Sananada
On November 28, 1942, US Army
32nd Infantry Division arrive on the Sanananda from Wairopi. A roadblock
was established outside Sananada, and barely held against stuff Japanese
resistance. After the fall of Buna US
forces of the 128th Infantry Regiment attacked begining on January
5, 1943 northwest along the coast toward Tarakena as preliminary
moves for an all-out assault on Sanananda. Australian forces with
three Stuart tanks M3A1 2561, M3A1 2565 and M3A1 (Hull Unknown) advanced from the south through a swampy area. This was the last battle where enemy fire was encountered by Stuarts in the Gona-Buna-Sanananda area.
The
main Japanese garrison was evacuated by ship at night to Guadalcanal.
By January
13th, only pockets of resistance were being enveloped and destroyed
with resistance ending on the 22nd. In the end, 600 Australians,
274 Americans and over 1,600 Japanese were killed in action.
American
Missions Against Sanananda
September 5, 1942 - January 13, 1943
Today
The orginal coastline is now located behind a strip of land
created by tidal action and ash deposited by the 1951 erruption of Mount Lamington.
Huggins Road Block (Road Block)
A
road block was established on November 30, 1942 at the junctions
of the Soputa and Sanananda Tracks in front of Japanese forces to
prevent them from advancing. The
road block remained precarious in early December with Japanese counter
attacks against all sides and hold off US reinforcements. American
forces were also unable to make progress against the Japanese. A
memorial was errected at this location in April 1992 which reads:
Capt. Meredith M. Huggins,
USA
3rd Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment
32nd Division "Huggins Road Block"
November 1942 - December 1942
After his commanding officer was killed,
Capt. Huggins assumed command of companies of the 126th Infantry,
32nd Division, tasked with securing a tactical choke point
to thwart a rapid Japanese advance across the Kokoda Trail.
Huggins' bravery under fire and his ability to hold a numerically
superior Japanese force at bay, laid the groundwork for an
American victory in New Guinea. The place where he fought and was wounded on
5 December 1942, now bears the name "Huggins Road Block" in
honor of his valor. With grateful appreciation the American
Legion remembers Capt. Meredith M. Huggins."
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Wirraway A20-492
Pilot Hart shot downJanuary 17, 1943
Japanese Memorial
A simple Japanese memorial plaque errected across from the Huggins
Road Block Memorial. A display of several Japanese wartime helmets
and relics are placed nearby. It is possible this memorial is located at the site of the wartime Japanese cemetery. The plaque reads: "The war dead from Kochi-ken lies here. 1974, July Govenor of Kochi, Kochi-ken, Masumi Mizobuchi, representative of bereaved New Guinea society" |
White Tree Camp
Large white colored tree that exisited next to the Australian camp
site. |
Sanananda Memorial
Plaque
Brass battlefield history plaque written in English and Tok
Pidgin, dedicated in 1994. |
Sanananda
53, 55, 53/53 Memorial
The plaque reads: "To the memory of the
161 members of the 53, 55, 55/53rd Australian Infantry
Battalion (A.I.F) who gave their lives in Papua New
Guinea 1942-1945. |
Diahatsu
Barges
 The
remains of at least five Japanese Diahatsu landing barges are present
along the old coastline of Sanananda. Not much remains of most of them,
covered over with sand and heavily rusted. They remained relativily
intact into the early 1970s. Today, only rusted remains are visible
in the water at low tides. Several pieces, armor plating
and ramp wheel are displayed in Girewo village. |
Girewo Village
This
village did not exisit during the war, and is built on the spit
of 'new' land created by wave action and deposits from the Mt. Lamington
eruption in 1951, just to the north of Sanananda. The village has
a guest house and the first war museum of relics collected from
the Sanananda area. |
Sanananda War
Museum (Girewo Village)
Displayed
in three huts divided into sections for the Australian, American
and Japanese. The collection includes a wide variety of bullets, munitions,
water bottles, mess tins and other assorted relics. In addition,
supplies from a Japanese communication and hospital site at Sanananda.
Also, several infantry guns and other weapons. |
Girewo Guest House
P.O. Box 436
Popondetta, Oro Province, PNG
Lynn, Rose, Justin, George
Cape Killerton
Lat 8 37 S Long 148 20 E Located to the west of Sanananda, about 6.5 miles north-west of Cape Endiaadere. Cape Killerton is the nearest anchorage to Popondetta, 11 miles inland.
B-26
Marauder Serial
Number 40-1406
Pilot McGlasson crashed September 12, 1943
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