Lat
3 32' 60S Long 143 37' 60E Wewak Town is built onto the peninsula of Wewak
Point. Cape
Wom is to the west. Wewak Harbor and Mission Point to the east. Prior to the war, there
were colonial buildings located here, a dock and other facilities.
Occupied by the Japanese Army on December 18, 1942. Four ships landed unopposed between 8pm and 2am and unloaded about 2,000 troops and supplies onto the beach at Wewak to Wirui
Wewak Pont became the
head quarters of the Navy in Wewak, until later withdrawn to Kairiru. Heavily bombed from the air, Japanese had prepared
extensive defensive positions including bunkers and caves around
the point. Attacked by Australian ground forces in May 1945,
they fought until the death from these positions.
American
Missions Against Wewak (Town / Airfield)
December 30, 1942 - September 8, 1944
Wewak Airstrip (Wirui, Wewak Central)
Prewar Catholic Mission airstrip, expanded by the Japanese and used as
an airfield
Tachi-6 Japanese Radar
Two 50Kw radar sets, range 200km located at Wewak, likely in the Wirui vicinity. Und the control of the Army's 4th Ait Intel Unit. Operational orders of 248th Sentai showed they scrambled based on radar intel. Reference: Japanese Mono. #127 via Ricahrd Dunn.
Japanese Tunnel System on Wewak Point
The Japanese built tunnels and fortications on Wewak
Point into the rising coral rock face of the point. Most of
these tunnels are "U" shapped, with two nearby entrances connected
by a small connecting tunnel segment. Some of the second entrances
are sealed due to landslides since the war, or are otherwise
hard to find. These "U" shapped tunnels extend all around the
cliff face of the point on the east, north and western sides. Most
are completely empty, aside from fallen rubble or other refuse.
Japanese Bunker
Located at on the north-eastern side of the point,
on the present day former Sumari residence is a large concrete bunker
located above ground. It has four entrances with stairs leading
downwards into a square shaped room. It is empty, aside from some refuse.
Jack Renwick, RAAF PBY Flight Engineer recalls:
"It was said that the artillery gun that shot down the the aircraft [on
November 10, 1944] was a weapon they called 'one shot charley'. One shot Charley
would let the first in line go, then turn up his lights and then let fire...
as soon as he hit an aircraft he'd go back into the hill/ The gun was in a tunnel
in the hill on rails. And because of the fact it was in the tunnel it was probably
there at the end of the war. They could'nt destroy that."
Japanese Radio (?) Tunnel
This bunker and tunnel is located near the Bunker on the
Sumari residence. It
is a large, concrete tunnel construction, with stair case leading
upward. Filled in with sand from the stairs side, the only
entrace is through the tunnel portion. This tunnel is empty. Locals
reported that electrical lights and wiring was present inside it
until the early 1970s.
Japanese Navy Hospital
Japanese Navy built a hospital building on Wewak Point. Japanese nurses once
staffed the hospital here, but were evacuated, sometime around March of 1944
to the Philippines and back to Japan.
Tetsuo Watanabe writes
in Naval Land Unit that Vanished
in the Jungle, page 59:
"The navy built a well equipped
hospital on the peninsula which was a beautiful place like paradise
in our dreams. It was surrounded by coconut trees planted neatly
in a line, lemon trees and hibiscuses. There were even nurses in
white uniforms until about March 1944."
Hospital Tunnel (?)
One of the larger tunnels is
known locally to this day as 'Hospital Tunnel'.
Jack Renwick, recalls post war disposal of the
contents of Wewak Point tunnels:
"[After the war] I worked in a clothing factory... [the boss] would go down
to a disposals sale and buy the whole lot. When the war was over the goverment
was selling contents of all Japanese camps and tunnels. [One of the boss' sons]
went to New Guinea. He went to make a bid for the contents of some particular
tunnel. This one was used by the Japanese as a hospital tunnel and they had medical
supplies in there. He bought thousands of bandages and field dressings and brought
them back to Austria [to be resold]."
Pacific
Ghosts Wewak Tunnel Exploration
Roy
Worcester's Historic Center (Closed)
Located in Wewak town during the late 1960's
to early 1970's at the site of the present day Ela Motors.
Worcester collected Japanese aircraft wreckage and displayed
them. After his death the collection dispersed. A few
items are today displayed at the PNG Museum in Port Moresby. |
East Sepik Provincial Goverment Office
Located on Wewak Point. A small store nearby has a display
of some collected Japanese relics, including (in 2003) a machine
gun and several helmets and canteens. (In 2005) a Jukie Heavy
Machine Gun and Mortar. |
New Wewak Hotel
This hotel is located at the north-west tip of the point. Managed
by Shizuka Kawabata, who served in the Japanese Navy in Japan during
WWII. In 1984, he came to New Guinea to manage the hotel. Japanese
visitors ofen stay here during their visit to Wewak. |
PNG / Japan Peace Park
Located
across the street from the Windjammer Hotel. This
park was built September 16, 1981. Destroyed by vandals in
2003, it was rebuilt and reopened with a security guard. The grounds
are maintained by various church groups monthly. During visits by
Japanese tourist, flags are displayed and electricity available at
the site. The facility
has a Japanese and PNG flag pole, a lily pond and memorial building
with plaques in Japanese, English and Tok Pidgin.
The
memorial plaque reads: "In Memory of all those who sacrified their
lives on land and at sea and around New Guinea during World War II
and in dedication to world peace. Construction by the Japanese Goverment
in cooperation with the Goverment of Papua New Guinea on September
16, 1981."
A plaque related to construction reads: "For the
construction of this monument Japanese ex-service leage for East
New Guinea and Japan-Papua New Guinea Goodwill Society have given
their cooperation for this rest house. The stage and open air theater
and so on. Architect Supervisor Kiyonori Kiutake. Memorial Plate
Designer Hiroshi Ogawa, Constructor Hakoneueki Landscape Construction,
Ltd." The
Mass Gave Marker
The park is built next to the
location of a former Japanese mass grave. Excivated in 1955 and the
remains returned to Japan. A memorial marks the location today.
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