Lat
9° 7' 0S Long 160° 10' 60E Island in the Florida
Island Group, connected to Tanambogo by
a causeway. Known to the Japanese as 'Gabutsu'. Located to the east of Tulagi.
History
On January 22, 1942, Japanese aircraft bombed the island. The
first shots of the war were fired in the Solomons when Solomon Islands
Defense force member Fala fires at them.
On May 5, 1942 a Japanese flying boat attacked the island and sank the RAAF crash boat. Occupied on May 5, 1942 by the Japanese 3rd
Kure Special Naval Landing Force (SNLF).
The island became a main base in the Florida Islands.
Marines Recapture
The Americans Marines 1st Paratrooper
Battalion, attacked the island from boats on August 7, 1942. The battle
for Ghavutu Island was short but bloody. The next day, Marine
reinforced landed. They landed in the area about a third of the way
down the eastern side. The original force missed the small (about 30
yard across) "bay"
or slipway area, which is adjacent to the north east slope of the hillock
- and landed about 30 yards north of the "bay" in along
a straight piece of the coastline which is, from memory, about 30
- 40
yards long, and the water laps a low bank - behind which the Marines
were pinned for some time. The Japanese were entrenched on the island
in caves and bunkers. The marines were accidentally shelled and
bombed by their own forces.
Today
Remains of buildings, water tanks and underground
bomb shelters are visible on the island.
Tulagi
Seaplane Base (Gavutu, Gabutsu)
Prewar seaplane base used by RAAF and British. Occupied by the Japanese, liberated by Marines.
American Missions Against Gavutu
July 23 - August 7, 1942
Observation Post / Hill 148
Morris Hill reports:
"From the top of the hill, I could see very little of the island because
of the height of the surrounding trees. I do remember the large water tank -
which used to have roof over it to collect rainwater for Levers and what looks
like a anti aircraft mounting for, probably, a heavy machine gun. There was also
a very narrow Japanese made tunnel - that went from the top very steeply down
about 50 feet - to come out on the side facing Savo.
I have a Marine pen friend who spent quite a few weeks manning the observation
post on hill 148. His accommodation was on Gavutu - close to the base of the
causeway. He did tell me that for a few weeks the men thought there may have
been Japanese on the island - but no live Japanese were seen 24 hours after the
landing."
Lever Brothers Wharf
Lever Brothers used Gavutu as a main base of operations
prior to WWII. During the invasion the USMC Marines used this concrete
wharf for cover. After the island was secured, the US Navy used this
area as a PT Boat base. The breakwater and the jetty appear to be formed
from concrete blocks.