Consolidated
PB4Y-2 Privateer
The Liberator
served the Navy well from 1943 to 1945, however, the Navy questioned
the time and cost of modifying ex-Army B-24s for over-sea patrolling.
In 1942, it was reasoned that the Liberator would be more stable
with a single fin and In May 1943, the Navy contracted with Consolidated-Vultee
Aircraft Company for the new bomber.
At first, the aircraft was named
the Sea Liberator. However, since approximately 50 percent of
the bombers internal components were changed and the belly turret
deleted, it was essentially a new model and was finally called
the Privateer. In addition to the single fin, seven feet was added
to the length, and two Martin upper turrets and twin Erco waist
blisters were installed. Although the belly turret was deleted,
the defensive armament of the Privateer was not diminished with
it having twelve 50 caliber machine guns compared to ten on the
Liberator.
Therefore, the PB4Y-2 was a heavily
armed gun platform and could readily defend itself from fighter
attack while unleashing punishing blows on Japanese shipping and
shore installations. In April 1945, some Privateers were modified
to carry the Bat and were designated as the PB4Y-2B. In January
1945, the first squadron outfitted with the Privateer arrived
in the Pacific.