There
are two things Marine Corps Colonel Bruce Porter most cherished possessions
are his Navy Wings of Gold and his title of Ace. This book is the
story of how he got both - from the moment he saw the Hollywood movie
Flight Command, and became obsessed with the notion of flying. Bruce
trained and led a carrier-based night-fighter detachment, but he
was transferred to a land-based squadron as exec, then to another
land-based squadron--VMF(N)-542--already on Okinawa as its CO.
Becoming
an aviator was a rigorous process, especially for the Navy or Marine
Corps, where only the highest physical fit and mental achieving candidates
were selected. Of those, many would be weeded out thorough the lengthy
process of flight and technical training. In order to fly in those
early days, when instruments were not necessarily reliable, pilots
had to be skilled physicist, navigators, have the keenest reaction
times in addition to passing Morse code tests. Some died in training
accidents, and although Bruce had his share of errors, he completed
his training, and became a Marine fighter pilot.
After his training, Porter was stationed
in Samoa and Fiji where his unit trained further and anxiously awaited
- and feared their deployment closer to the war zone. It is interesting
to read how Bruce and his comrades perceived the war around them
in those dark days of 1942. Although the US had won victories at
Midway, the weight of these was not fully realized at the time. As
far as aviators like Bruce knew, it was going to be a long war, and
the Japanese drive was far from beaten. Especially when occasional
submarine sightings, and even the shelling of a weather station on
Pago Pago, where he was then based were reminders that the war was
very much on.
In combat, Porter flew the F4U Corsair
and scored three kills against enemy fighters in dogfights over the
central Solomons. Read about he and his fellow pilots often flew
aircraft that under peaceful circumstances would have been grounded.
His detailed accounts of his three kills emphasis just how fast things
happen in aerial combat, and how quickly the nimble Zeke could turn
and maneuver. By this stage in the war, the Japanese were bloodied,
but hardly defeated.
After wild leave in Sydney where boxes
of cigarettes were bartered for booze, women and transportation,
Porter was rotated back to the states. There, he began training in
the Marine Corps new experimental night fighter program.
His experiences as a night fighter are
interesting because very few Marine pilots fought at night during
WWII. The need was to provide around the clock fighter coverage over
the invasion fleet bound for Japan. Losses from kamikazes and air
raids over Iwo Jima and Okinawa demonstrated the fanatical defense
that would be put against any invasion of the home islands.
Porter was appointed the commander of
his squadron during training, and flew with the same men until their
deployment on Okinawa for his second tour of duty, where he scored
a double kill, making him an ace.
Flying a fighter at night was a difficult
task that involved a pilot "unlearning" everything they
had taught themselves. They had to learn to rely on only their instruments,
and a radar coordinator on the ground to guide them to targets. Advances
in radar technology allowed the Marines night fighters, specially
equipped F6F Hellcats to have radar pods mounted on the one wing
which were used to bring the target blip into the sights for the
last hundred of feet of the attack. Until the pilot saw the exhaust
flames of the target plane and identified the silhouette by flying
slightly beneath the plane was it attacked.
With
introduction by "Pappy" Boyington, this book is the story
of a true fighter jock, the kind only the United States can produce.
Well written and extremely engaging, this autobiography brings the
reader into the mind of Bruce Porter, where we learn of his achievements,
but also his self doubts and uncertainties. Not to mention, his many
exploits while on leave or wild exploits between rigorous months
of training.