Reviews                Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 13

Order Book
by Henry Sakaida
Osprey Publishing, 1998
ISBN: 1-85532-529-2

112 pages
Photographs
Ace List
Color Plates

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Japanese Army Air Force Aces 1937-45

Author Henry Sakaida, also author of The Seige of Rabaul, is the author of this book on Japanese Naval Aces. Also, Sakaido is the author of Imperial Japanese Naval Aces, in this same aces series.

This is a facinating book that deals with a very obscure subject, aces of the JAAF. Very little is written on the subject of Japanes pilots, the little that is usually focuses on their Naval aviators. This book presents us with what are in most cases an entirely new set of aces to admire for thier skill and bravery.  

The Army Airforce operated entirely independent of the Naval Aviation. The segregation of the two services meant they rarely collaborated on strategic aims. As with the Navy, the Army Air Force achieved excellent results early in the war, but as the months dragged on, found itself flying a difficult battle against more numberous enemy pilots and planes.

The book includes chapters that summarize the JAAF's involvment in China, Nomonhan Incident (Russan/Japanese border skirmish), China-Burma-India Theater, New Guinea and home defense. Profiles of the following aces are included, with their confirmed victory tallies along side their names unofficial tallies in italics:

Bunji Yoshiyama (20+) Iwori Sakai (15) Jyozo Iwahasji (21)
Masatoshi Masuzawa (15) Shogo Saito (25+) Hiromichi Shinohara (58)
Kenji Shimada (27) Bunichi Yamaguchi (19) Yukio Shimokawa (16)
Tateo Kato (18) Yukiyoshi Wakamatsu (18) Hiroshi Onozaki (14)
Hideo Miyabe (12+) Yasuhiko Kuroe (51) Yojiro Ofusa (19)
Satoshi Anabuki (39) Yohei Hinoki (12+) Isamu Sasaki (38)
Moritsugu Kanai (32) Ryotaro Jobo (30+) Kosuke Tsubone (10+)
Katsuaki Kira (21+) Kazuo Shimizu (18+) Shigeo Nango (15+)
Susumu Kajinami (8+) Shogo Takeuchi (30+) Teruhiko Kobayashi (5)
Yoshio Yoshida (6+) Tadao Sumi (6) Fujitaro Ito (13+)
Isamu Kashiide (9) Makoto Ogawa (9) Nobuji Negishi (6)
Chuichi Ichikawa (10) Nagao Shirai (13) Sadamitsu Kimura (8)

Masatoshi Masuzawa scrambled with other instructors and trainees over thier base, he engaged F6F Hellcats, and claimed one shot down, with the single 7.7mm machine gun of his Ki 79. Almost all his comrades were shot down, but he returned from the action.

Each profile concludes with a bit about the pilots eventual fate. Like Shogo Saito, who died as an infantry man at Hollandia fighting on the ground after the American landing. Others are full of luck, like Yasuhiko Kuroe, who was shot down 3 times, wounded 3 times, and his plane hit over 500 times, but survived the war.

Despite the fact the JAAF aircraft were in most cases under armed and lighter than their Allied opponents, they did produce many incredible pilots and aces who overcame adversity to fly and fight against any challenge. This book is an exciting, unique read.

Read interview with Henry Sakaida

 

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