Review by Phil
Bradley. There was a time when I would have had zero interest
in reading a book on the Japanese side of the war, but having now read
a number of them, I have found that my understanding of the Pacific
War has been greatly enhanced. Certainly any book on the Japanese experience
is overwhelmingly tinged with tragedy but also clearly defines the nature
of the enemy and the way he waged war.
John Nunneley served in the British Army in Burma and
has written extensively on the conflict while Kazuo Tamayama is the
secretary of the Japan-British society and holds an honorary MBE. Together
they have gathered together veterans from the Burma conflict, and have
melded their stories into the context of the actual events. For example
the recollections of the Kohima battle use the British names for the
battle key points. Having just read “The Siege”, the definitive
account of Kohima from the British viewpoint, to now read the story
from the Japanese side going over the same action, provides a rare insight
into the battle.
The early recollections of the Japanese victories are
also very insightful, and to my knowledge never covered in such detail
in an English publication previously. The early campaign had much similarity
to the Malayan peninsula campaign though fought with more limited resources
in men and supplies. The stories of the Japanese infantry fighting against
armoured units give a real insight into just how effective the Japanese
forces were in the art of modern warfare.
The book is in four chronological parts, covering the
advance into Burma, the occupation period, the operation into India
to strike at the China supply routes, and the inevitable retreats. The
difficulty of the terrain and climate comes across in every story and
dominates the recollections. There are 62 individual stories, and this
format makes the book extremely easy to digest.
For me, three incidents in the book stood out. The
first involved the descriptions of the early fighting- the actions against
the British tanks and the description of a Zero / Hurricane encounter
over Akyab by a 64th Fighter Squadron pilot. The second and third incidents
occurred during the retreat from Kohima and Impahl. Yasumasa Nishiji,
an engineer who took part in the retreat, saw things that cannot be
described in words, so he drew pictures, wonderful cartoon like images
of “those forsaken by God.” The starving, the wounded, the
woeful and the suicidal, they are all shown here in this tragic mosaic,
in essence a snapshot of a defeated nation, forsaken by their leaders
and driven to despair. Here is the emperor’s legacy, as stark
as at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The third incident that stood out for me was the extraordinary
adventure of four desperate soldiers who decided to raft down the Chindwin
River to get back to their lines during the retreat from Impahl across
the Arakan mountains. It is a wonderful tale and a cracking read, worthy
of any explorer’s journal let alone a military history book.
For the military historian the book is a major reference
on the Burma war with all the recollections clearly documented as to
the unit involved, the dates and the locations. So many historians fail
on such details, details that are vital to those trying to later put
things into a proper context. Such attention to detail makes the book
a worthwhile addition to any library on the Pacific War.