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  Junkers G 31 ba "Pat" Registration VH-URQ  
Bulolo Gold Dredging Company
Guinea Airways

Click For Enlargement
Click For Enlargement
Australian Army 1943

Aircraft History
Built by Junkers during 1929 as G 31 ba Trimotor Werknummer J3000. On September 26, 1929 this aircraft made its first flight. Registered in Germany as D-1073. One of four G 31 Trimotors purchased by Bulolo Gold Dredging Company (BGD) operated by Guinea Airways. Disassembled and shipped overseas to New Guinea.

During 1931, converted to Pratt and Whitney A2 Hornets, nine cylinder radial air-cooled direct drive engines of 525 hp. These engines were hand cranked via an inertia starter with a series of geared cogs turning a flywheel. A large hatch on the top of the fuselage was added for loading and unloading cargo. On June 9, 1934 registered in Australia as VH-URQ. Nicknamed "Pat". The four trimotors were based at Lae Airfield and used to transport dredge parts, equipment and supplies to Wau Airfield and Bulolo Airfield to support gold mining operations.

Wartime History
On January 21, 1942 took off from Lae Airfield piloted by Bertie Heath and co-pilot Malcolm Goad with a cargo of three tons of Fosters beer aboard and landed at Bulolo Airfield at roughly 12:25pm. After exiting the plane, five A6M2 Zeros from Shōkaku (piloted by WO Abe Yasujirō, PO3c Tanaka Yoshifuji, Sea1c Horiguchi Shunji, PO1c Hayashi Fujo, Sea1c Komachi Sadamu) strafe the area for fifteen minutes, destroying this trimotor. Also destroyed is G 31 "Bulolo I Paul" VH-UOU and G 31 "Bulolo 2 Peter" VH-UOV parked at Bulolo Airfield.

Wreckage
The burned out wreckage of this Trimotor remained at Bulolo Airfield. During 1943 when Australian Army soliders occupied the area, the wreckage was still at aifield including the rear fuselage with VH-URQ. Postwar, the wreckage still remained. Ultimate fate unknown, likely scrapped or otherwise disappeared.

References
Junkers Production Details via Wayback Machine March 5, 2016
The New Guinea Volunteer Rifles NGVR 1939-1943 by Ian Down:
Buster H. Mills NGVR recalled: "By this time, our effect and of course the three burning cargo planes no longer needed our protection.... As for the beer from Heath's plane, the top layers had burst from the heat of the burning Junker but a good supply of refreshment was still useable from the bottom [...]"
The Battle For Wau (2008) page 2
Thanks to Phil Bradley, Bruce Hoy and Luke Ruffato for additional information

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Last Updated
May 30, 2023

 

Tech Information
G 31

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