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  PB4Y-1 Liberator Bureau Number 32144  
USMC
MAW-1
VMD-254

Pilot  Lt. Col Edwin P. Pennebaker (survived) Butte, MT
Crew  Sgt William A. Lowe, Jr. 436533 (KIA, BR) NY
Crew  Sgt John Vincent Fryslie, 331583 (KIA, BR) ND
Crashed  November 28, 1943

Aircraft History
Built by Consolidated at San Diego. Constructors Number 2129. Delivered to the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) as B-24D-130-CO Liberator serial number 42-41052. Delivered to the U.S. Navy (USN) as PB4Y-1 Liberator bureau number 32144.

Wartime History
Assigned to U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), Marine Air Wring 1 (MAW-1), Marine Photographic Squadron 254 (VMD-254). No known nickname or nose art.

Mission History
On November 28, 1943 took off piloted by Lt. Col Edwin P. Pennebaker on a ferry flight bound for Palmyra Airfield bound for the South Pacific (SoPAC). While landing at Palmyra Airfield, the plane crashed killing two aboard: Lowe and Frystle.

Recovery of Remains
After the crash, the two killed were buried on Palmyra Island. Postwar, both were exhumed and transported to Hawaii for permenant burial.

Memorials
The two crew killed in the crash are buried at National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (Punchbowl). Lowe at Plot A Row 0 Grave 707. Fryslie at Plot B Row 0 Grave 406.

In honor of the deceased crew members, Palmyra Airfield was named "Lowe Field". Later, the VMD-254 camp area near Piva North Airfield (Piva Uncle) on Bougainville was named "Camp Fryslie".

Pennebaker passed away July 7, 1993 at age 82. He was cremated and his ashes spread at sea by the U.S. Navy.

Relatives
Arnel Gonce (granddaughter of Fryslie)
"John Fryslie was my maternal grandfather. My grandfather was an identical twin, and apparently one of the survivors after being released from the hospital saw my grandfather's twin across the street and had a nervous breakdown (he didn't know he had an identical twin), because he had seen that John Fryslie was dead. John Fryslie's twin, was Norman Fryslie, and he was also in the service, though I am unsure about the branch. I would assume he was a Marine also." Telegraph reporting his death December 4, 1943.

References
USAF Serial Number Search Results B-24D Liberator 42-41052
Navy Serial Number Search Results PB4Y-1 Liberator 32144
FindAGrave - Sgt William Adams Lowe, Jr (grave photo)
FindAGrave - John Fryslie (grave photo)
FindAGrave - BG Edwin Preston Pennebaker Jr.

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Last Updated
January 16, 2024

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