TUESDAY, 28 AUGUST 1945
CHINA: HQ 443d Troop Carrier Group and 1st Troop Carrier Squadron move from Dinjan to Chihkiang, China with C-47s.
WESTERN PACIFIC: The occupation of Japan officially begins as an advance party
arrives in the Home Islands. When the news of the Japanese proposal for surrender
came on August 15, the 68th Army Airways Communications System (AACS) Group, 7th
AACS Wing, received orders to fly into Atsugi Airfield and set up
the communications equipment necessary to guide in the first contingent of
occupation troops. AACSs mission was to provide navigational aids, point-to-point
communications with Okinawa, air-to-ground communications for planes in flight,
weather data, and air traffic control. Colonel Gordon Blake quickly assembled
a special unit of 5 hand-picked men. Colonel Blake and his AACS men, part of
a 150 man task force, flew from Okinawa to Atsugi with 24 C-47 aircraft laden
with equipment. In order to carry as much equipment as possible, the load was
lightened by carrying only enough fuel to reach Atsugi. Although the Japanese
had surrendered unconditionally, Blake and his communicators still did not
know whether some might still be hostile. The sight of hundreds of Japanese
Navy guards lined up along the airfield was not encouraging to the occupants
of the first aircraft to land, but they were met by a group of courteous, English-speaking
Japanese military personnel. The navy guards were in their honor. The AACS-men
lost no time in getting operations into full swing, and by 29 Aug, the Atsugi control tower was completed. The first planes to arrive on 30 Aug were 5 additional
C-47s carrying components to set up the first airborne radio station in Air
Force history. Within a few hours, the first C-54 aircraft of the official
occupation forces landed at Atsugi and by mid-afternoon Blake's AACS crews
had directed 340+ takeoffs and landings at the rate of 1 every 2 minutes. By August 30, Atsugi was the busiest airport in the world.
FEAF: Before dawn, B-32 42-108544 (KIA) crashed during take off from Yontan Airfield. Afterwards, B-32 "Hobo Queen II" 42-108532 flew solo to observe if the terms of surrender were being observed, and propellers removed from Japanese aircraft at Atsugi Airfield and returning experienced electrical problems causing a fire aboard and landed with one engine feathered and another smoking but landed safely. Meanwhile, B-32 "The Lady is Fresh" 42-108529 and B-32 42-108528 took off on a photographic mission over Tokyo. Due to cloud cover, the pair only took forty photographs with none over the assigned target area. Returning, B-32 42-108528 experienced mechanical issues and the crew bailed out with (11 rescued, 2 MIA).
RNZAF: PBY Catalina from No. 6 Squadron lands at Rekata Bay for a picnic and to inspect the former Japanese
occupied area. On this visit, one member of the group LAC Leslie Angus Ellen, NZ441559 went missing. It was beileved he drown or was taken by a saltwater crocodile. He is memorialized on the tablet of the missing at Borail Memorial on panel 7.
Royal Navy: HMS Neson (28) flagship of the British East Indies Fleet with Vice Admiral H. T. C. Walker aboard anchors at George Town on Penang.
References
CWCG - Leslie Angus Ellen, NZ441559
Auckland War Memorial Online Cenotaph - Leslie Angus Ellen, NZ441559
