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USN Casablanca Class Escort Carrier 7,800 Tons 512' x 65' 2" x 22' 4" 1 x 5"/38 DP gun 8 x 40mm AA 12 x 20mm AA 27 aircraft ![]() ![]() USN Feb 21, 1945 |
Ship History Built by Kaiser Company., Inc. (Kaiser Shipyards) in Vancouver, Washington. Laid down January 31, 1944 as a Casablanca Class Escort Carrier to be named USS Alikula Bay. Launched April 17, 1944 as USS Alikula Bay sponsored by Mrs. M. C. Wallgren. On May 16, 1944 renamed USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) after the Bismarck Sea. Commissioned on May 20, 1944 in the U.S. Navy (USN) under the command of Captain J. L. Pratt in command. Wartime History During July and August 1944, Bismarck Sea escorted convoys between San Diego and the Marshall Islands. After repairs and training at San Diego, she departed for Ulithi and joined the 7th Fleet. During November 14–23, 1944, operated off Leyte and during January 9-18, 1945 supported the landings at Lingayen Gulf. Afterwards, on February 16, 1945, arrived off Iwo Jima to support the invasion. Sinking History On February 21, 1945 off Iwo Jima hit by two kamikazes within two minutes of each other. The first kamikaze hit the starboard side below the first 40mm AA gun,continuing through the hangar deck and striking the ship's magazine causing a fire. As the fire was nearly under control, the second kamikaze hit the aft elevator shaft, exploding on impact and destroying the fire fighting salt water distribution system, preventing any further damage control and soon afterwards the crew was ordered to abandon ship. Aboard a total of 318 of her crew were lost. She received three battle stars for her World War II operations and Bismarck Sea was the last U.S. Navy aircraft carrier sunk during World War II. Rescue Over the next twelve hours, 605 surviving crew were rescued by three destroyers and three destroyer escorts including USS Edmonds DE-406 (rescuing 378). These survivors were then transferred to Dickens and Highlands. References NavSource - USS Bismarck Sea CVE-95 (photos) Contribute
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