2nd Lt Donald E. Rudolph
U.S. Army, 6th Infantry Division, 20th Infantry, 2nd Battalion, Weapons Platoon
Background
Donald E. Rudolph was born February 21, 1921 in South Haven, MN and grew up in Minneapolis.
Wartime History
During February 1941 he enlisted in the U.S. Army. Assigned to the 6th Infantry Division, 20th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion, Weapons Platoon.
On February 5, 1945 TSgt Rudolph attacked Japanese positions and pillboxes at Munoz. For his actions, he later earned the Medal of Honor. After the battle, he received a field promotion and became an officer with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant.
Medal of Honor
For his actions on February 5, 1945, he earned the Medal of Honor. On August 23, 1945 bestowed the Medal of Honor by U.S. President Harry S. Truman during a ceremony at The White House.
Medal of Honor General Orders No. 77 September 10, 1945 (February 5, 1945)
Citation: "The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Technical Sergeant] Donald Eugene Rudolph, United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty on 5 February 1945, while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Rudolphwas acting as platoon leader at Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands. While administering first aid on the battlefield, he observed enemy fire issuing from a nearby culvert. Crawling to the culvert with rifle and grenades, he killed three of the enemy concealed there. He then worked his way across open terrain toward a line of enemy pillboxes which had immobilized his company. Nearing the first pillbox, he hurled a grenade through its embrasure and charged the position. With his bare hands he tore away the wood and tin covering, then dropped a grenade through the opening, killing the enemy gunners and destroying their machinegun. Ordering several riflemen to cover his further advance, Second Lieutenant Rudolph seized a pick mattock and made his way to the second pillbox. Piercing its top with the mattock, he dropped a grenade through the hole, fired several rounds from his rifle into it and smothered any surviving enemy by sealing the hole and the embrasure with earth. In quick succession he attacked and neutralized six more pillboxes. Later, when his platoon was attacked by an enemy tank, he advanced under covering fire, climbed to the top of the tank and dropped a white phosphorus grenade through the turret, destroying the crew. Through his outstanding heroism, superb courage, and leadership, and complete disregard for his own safety, Second Lieutenant Rudolph cleared a path for an advance which culminated in one of the most decisive victories of the Philippine campaign." |
Postwar
Until 1963, he remained in the U.S. Army reserves retiring with the rank of Master Sergeant. Afterwards, he worked for the Veterans Administration (V.A.) as a benefits counselor until retiring in 1976 and moved to Bovey, MN.
Memorials
Rudolph died May 15, 2006 in Bowey, MN. He is buried at Fort Snelling National Cemetery at section DS, Site 22-S.
Highway 7 north from US Highway 169 in Taconite, Minnesota to Bigfork, Minnesota is known as the Donald Rudolph Medal of Honor Scenic Byway with a commemorative site off the highway.
Relatives
Helen Furberg Rudolph (wife died 2012)
Shirley Burgi (daughter died 1986)
Donald E. Rudolph Jr. (son died 2022)
References
Congressional Medal of Honor Society - Donald Eugene Rudolph (MOH citation)
Hall of Valor - Donald Eugene Rudolph (Full MOH citation)
FindAGrave - 2LT Donald Eugene Rudolph Sr. (photo, grave photo)
Washington Post "Medal of Honor Recipient Donald E. Rudolph Sr." May 29, 2006
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