Japanese
Tunnels
Tunnel System
Before visiting Rabaul, I doubted that the
written claims that there were hundreds of kilometers of tunnels
built during the war. After a day of walking some of them, I now
fully agree with this figure! With the help of some local kids,
I walked kilometers of these infamous tunnels, most dug by POW
and slave labor.
Inside
Tunnels
The interior of the cave was dry and spacious.
The ceiling was tall enough to comfortably stand, and wide enough for two people
to walk by side by side. Although it was empty, there were plenty of remains for
those who know where to look. We were not the only ones there, bats would often
fly into us when we disturbed them.
Barge
Tunnel
Probably the most famous of all Rabual's tunnels,
this spacious tunnel still accommodate five landing craft, that were hoisted from
the tunnel, across to the cliff face where they were lowered into the water. All
of the original barges still remain where they were carefully concealed from Allied
air attacks.
Catacomb Tunnel System
This
well developed multilevel cave system is adjacent to the famous Barge Tunnel.
It is full of alcoves and even the remains of a machine shop, kitchen area and
sleeping quarters. It was necessary for the Japanese to move all troop, supplies
and equipment underground. Japanese tunnel construction and ingenuity show how
serious Allied air attacks were.
Tunnel
Hill Road
During the Japanese occupation, the
infamous POW camp was located here, that instituted slave labor of Allied POWs
and captured Airmen to work digging the near by tunnels along the road that was
begun by the colonial German administration.
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