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  B-25H-5 Mitchell Serial Number 43-4422  
USAAF
5th AF
308th BW
418th NFS

Pilot  1st Lt Ira M. Barnett, O-746022 (survived) Maitland, FL
Navigator-Observer  F/O Thomas R. Wright, T-180062 (survived)
Radio  Sgt Peter P. Whipland, 12203192 (survived)
Gunner  Pfc Harold A. Quidgeon, 31193866 [Tantaquidgeon] (survived) CT
Crashed  July 27, 1944
MACR  8784

Aircraft History
Built by North American Aviation (NAA) in Inglewood. Constructors Number 98-21423. Delivered to the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) as B-25H-5 Mitchell serial number 43-4422. Ferried overseas via Hickam Field then across the Pacific to the South West Pacific Area (SWPA).

Wartime History
Assigned to the 5th Air Force (5th AF), 308th Bombardment Wing (308th BW), 418th Night Fighter Squadron (418th NFS). No known nickname or nose art.

Mission History
On July 27, 1944 took off from Wakde Airfield piloted by 1st Lt Ira M. Barnett as one of four B-25s on an anti-shipping strike over the Vogelkop Peninsula at the northwestern end of New Guinea. Flying in pairs, two patrolled northwest towards Manokwari then turned southward. The other two patrolled westward over Bentoni Bay and MacCluer Gulf then turned northward.

The four linked up over the Beraoer River and Barnett spotted a "Sugar Charlie" (Japanese ship 500 ton) but was the last to make an attack and was hit by anti-aircraft fire that damaged one engine. Immediately, pilot Barnett feathered the engine and turned back towards base but was loosing altitude and radioed that he was going to crash land.

At 11:30am, this B-25 force landed roughly 20 miles from Bira in the interior of western New Guinea. On impact, the rear fuselage broke off with plane broke apart with Quidgeon and Whipland injured in the leg and thrown clear. In the cockpit, Barnett and Wright were bruised from the landing.

Fates of the Crew
After the landing, the entire crew assembled on the wing and gave first aid to Whipland for his leg wound. The crew gathered usable equipment and supplies and attempted to use the "Gibson Girl" radio but it was damaged. Due to the swampy conditions, the crew camped on the wing of the crashed plane. The crew readied one of the plane's .50 caliber machine guns to defend themselves.

Search
Hearing the radio distress call, B-25 pilot 1st Lt. Albert R. Sorbo searched for the plane. At 1:30pm he spotted the crash site as the crew fired three flares. He noted the approximate position then returned to base to notify Air Sea Rescue. Later in the afternoon, a Catalina flew overhead and was also signaled.

Rescue
Over the next days, an Allied plane either a B-25 or Catalina dropped supplies to the downed crew. Afterwards, a rescue party flown aboard a Catalina with personnel plus 14 U.S. Army soldiers from the 6th Army.

On August 16, 1944 at 3:30pm the rescue party reached the crash. Before departing, the crew destroyed usable equipment and disabled the single .50 caliber machine gun they had serviceable for defense. Within an hour departed with them following their path back to the river. On August 19, 1944 a OA-10 Catalina flew them to Owi Airfield then aboard a B-25 to Hollandia where they were welcomed back to the squadron.

Memorials
Barnett passed away on January 16, 1980 at age 58. He is buried at Memory Gardens Cemetery in Winter Park, FL.

Quidgeon [Tantaquidgeon] earned the Purple Heart for the mission and Air Medal. He passed away in 1989. He is buried at Shantok Burial Ground in Uncasville, CT.

References
NARA World War II Army Enlistment Records - Ira M. Barnett
NARA World War II Army Enlistment Records - Thomas R. Wright
NARA World War II Army Enlistment Records - Peter P. Whipland
NARA World War II Army Enlistment Records - Harold A. Quidgeon
USAF Serial Number Search Results - B-25H-5 Mitchell 43-4422
FindAGrave - Ira Mason Barnett (obituary)
FindAGrave - Thomas R. Wright
FindAGrave - Peter P. Whipland
FindAGrave - Chief Harold Albert Tantaquidgeon (photos, obituary, resolution, grave photo)
History of the 418th Night Fighter Squadron from New Guinea to Japan in World War II (2002) pages 12 (Barnett arrives in SWPA), 21 (Barnett), 32-33 (July 27, 1944 mission), 36 (return of crew) 36-37 (narrative account), 66 (orders for Barnett overseas), 67 (Barnett letter of commendation), 80 (Barnett awarded Air Medal)
Kais: A True Story of a Daring Rescue in the swamps of New Guinea, Summer 1944 (2019) by Bas Kreuger
AHSA (QLD) Locating a Wrecked B-25H Mitchell by Bas Kreuger July 22, 2020
Thanks to Bas Kreuger for additional information

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Last Updated
January 11, 2023

 

Tech Info
B-25
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